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Grammar / Tense 语法 / 时态

从下面选项中选择正确答案；单击“核对答案”按钮，核对你的答案. Your score: 0/6 Your score: 1/6 Your score: 2/6 Your score: 3/6 Your score: 4/6 Your score: 5/6 Your score: 6/6

1 : By the end of the year, we ______ 150 Ask About Britain programmes onto the website, which is www.bbchina.com.cn.

	already uploaded
	did upload
	has already uploaded
	will have already uploaded

The possible answers were:
already uploaded
did upload
has already uploaded
will have already uploaded

You said: already uploaded did upload has already uploaded will have already uploaded

不对，这句话要测试你对将来完成时的掌握程度。注意，在表示到将来某个特定时间为止，某件事情就会完成这一概念时要使用一般将来完成时，will have done something。这句话的意思是，到今年年底，我们挂在网页上的英国问答节目将有150个。

回答完全正确！这句话的意思是，到今年年底，我们挂在网页上的英国问答节目将有150个。使用一般将来完成时。

你没有回答这个问题。

2 : They ______ together for 7 years when they decided to get married.

	had been
	have been
	are
	was

The possible answers were:
had been
have been
are
was

You said: had been have been are was

很好，选答正确。从时间的顺序来看两人同居7年在先，决定结婚在后，所以要用过去完成时。

不对，这句话的意思是他们同居了7年后才决定结婚的。从时间顺序看，如果决定结婚是过去时，那么结婚之前的同居7年这个从句就应用动词过去完成时。

不对，注意主语是复数的they，因此动词不能用单数was. 这句话的意思是他们同居了7年后才决定结婚的。

你没有回答这个问题。

3 : While the reporter _______ the policeman, the robber escaped.

	was interviewing
	is interviewing
	had been interviewing
	interviewing

The possible answers were:
was interviewing
is interviewing
had been interviewing
interviewing

You said: was interviewing is interviewing had been interviewing interviewing

很好，选答正确。就在记者正采访政界人士的当儿，抢劫者逃之夭夭。注意时间副词while 经常和动词的进行时连用。

不对。这句话的意思是就在记者正采访政界人士的当儿，抢劫者逃之夭夭。注意时间副词while 经常和动词的进行时连用。

你没有回答这个问题。

4 : If he _____ with his girlfriend, he _____ now.

	hasn't broken up / wouldn't suffer
	didn't break up / wouldn't be suffering
	hadn't broken up / wouldn't be suffering
	didn’t break up/ wouldn’t have suffered

The possible answers were:
hasn't broken up / wouldn't suffer
didn't break up / wouldn't be suffering
hadn't broken up / wouldn't be suffering
didn’t break up/ wouldn’t have suffered

You said: hasn't broken up / wouldn't suffer didn't break up / wouldn't be suffering hadn't broken up / wouldn't be suffering didn’t break up/ wouldn’t have suffered

错了，不过这是一句相当复杂的句子，错也情有可原。请看详解：这句话的意思是如果当初他不和女朋友分手的话，如今他就不会这么受罪了，这是虚拟句，所以从句里要表达与过去的事实相反的意思 hadn't broken up，而主句要用于事实相反的wouldn't be suffering.

错了。请看解释：这句话的意思是如果当初他不和女朋友分手的话，如今他就不会这么受罪了，这是虚拟句，所以从句里要表达与过去的事实相反的意思 hadn't broken up，而主句要用于事实相反的wouldn't be suffering. 换句话说，He did break up with his girl friend and he is suffering now.

很好，此处虚拟语气是完全正确的。这句话的意思是如果当初他不和女朋友分手的话，如今他就不会这么受罪了，换句话说，He did break up with his girl friend and he is suffering now.

错了。请看详解：这句话的意思是如果当初他不和女朋友分手的话，如今他就不会这么受罪了，这是虚拟句，所以从句里要表达与过去的事实相反的意思 hadn't broken up，而主句要用于事实相反的wouldn't be suffering. 换句话说，He did break up with his girl friend and he is suffering now.

你没有回答这个问题。

5 : I _____ hard until I pass the TOEFL.

	study
	have studied
	would study
	will study

The possible answers were:
study
have studied
would study
will study

You said: study have studied would study will study

不对，这个句子要测试你对一般将来时的用法掌握如何。这句话的意思是，我要努力学习直到考过托福。此处的study 表示的日复一日的动作和行为，比如吃饭，睡觉等等。

不对，这个句子要测试你对一般将来时的用法掌握如何。这句话的意思是，我要努力学习直到考过托福。此处的have studied 是现在完成时，表达上不合逻辑。

不对，这个句子要测试你对一般将来时的用法掌握如何。这句话的意思是，我要努力学习直到考过托福。此处没有必要使用would study 这种虚拟语气。

选答正确。你对一般将来时的用法掌握得很好。此处的 will study 表示将来的打算,也表示一种志向。努力学习直到通过托福。

请选择答案。

6 : Whenever I _____ talk to my boss, I get butterflies in my stomach.

	have to
	will have to
	had to
	did

The possible answers were:
have to
will have to
had to
did

You said: have to will have to had to did

选答正确。此处have to 表示不情愿的或不得已的。To get butterflies in one’s stomach 意思是紧张 nervous.

不对，这句话的意思是每当我硬着头皮和我老板说话时，我都紧张得要命 I get butterflies in my stomach. 主语使用了一般现在时，从句也要相应使用现在时。

不对，这句话的意思是每当我硬着头皮和我老板说话时，我都紧张得要命I get butterflies in my stomach. 在时间副词whenever 后面不能使用will have to.

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